Naturally occurring scandium (21 Sc) is composed of one stable isotope, 45 Sc. In 1879. It has the chemical formula Sc2(SO4)3. It should be noted that scandium is the 50th most common element, and the 35th most abundant element present in the earth's crust. A silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been classified as a rare-earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanides.It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of … SCANDIUM (REVISED) Note: This article, originally published in 1998, was updated in 2006 for the eBook edition. Here is some background on the history of scandium, as well as examples of how the metal is used today. Lars Fredrik Nilson. Horovitz C.T. 1.3.2 Discovery. Scandium is often identified with the periodic law developed by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Scandium is only the 50th most common element on earth (35th most abundant in the Earth's crust), but it is the 23rd most common element in the sun. Assigned the atomic number 21, scandium is considered to be one of a group of rare earth elements. 1.3.1 Who Discovered. Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals. He made this prediction because there was a gap between the atomic masses of Calcium and Titanium. 1.2 Sources. Isolation Scandium has a vast history and an array of applications. The book covers the discovery and history of scandium, its abundance in rock-forming minerals and common type rocks, and its derivation, extraction, and preparation. Overview The existence of scandium was predicted nearly ten years before it was actually discovered. Scandium is more common in the sun and certain stars than on Earth. Scandium Facts: 1-15 | History of Scandium Scandium Facts | Prediction by Dimitri Mendeleev. 2. Scandium is a chemical element with the symbol Sc and atomic number 21. Information about Properties of Scandium, History of Scandium Discovery, Isotopes of Scandium, Minerals Containing Scandium, Applications of Scandium Oxide, Applications of Scandium in Al-Sc Alloy and Producers/Suppliers of Scandium Products Scandium is known as one of the rare earth elements. The blue color of the aquamarine variety of beryl is thought to be caused by scandium impurities in it. With a cost of $270 per gram ($122,500 per pound), scandium is too expensive for widespread use. Twenty-five radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being 46 Sc with a half-life of 83.8 days, 47 Sc with a half-life of 3.35 days, and 48 Sc with a half-life of 43.7 hours and 44 Sc with a half-life of 3.97 hours. Meanwhile, that’s all the uses of Scandium in everyday life! Dilute Scandium sulfate is commonly used in agricultural purpose for seed treatments to improve the germination of seeds (such as corn, peas, and wheat). The prediction was made by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907). Scandium is a soft, light metal that might have applications in the aerospace industry. Dmitri Mendeleev, the father of the periodic table, predicted an element having an atomic mass between 40 and 48 in the year 1869. Dilute Scandium sulfate: Dilute Scandium sulfate is the scandium salt of sulfuric acid. 1.3 History. Nilson was studying the rare earth elements, attempting to isolate ytterbium from the minerals euxenite and gadolinite.. Part of Nilson’s method required the preparation of erbia (erbium oxide) from the minerals, which was then reacted to form erbium nitrate. Scandium metal found in rare minerals called Wolframite . 1. Scandium was discovered by Lars F. Nilson in 1879, in Uppsala, Sweden. In: Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals. (1999) History of Yttrium and Scandium. 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